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Mixed volume : ウィキペディア英語版
Mixed volume
In mathematics, more specifically, in convex geometry, the mixed volume is a way to associate a non-negative number to an ''n''-tuple of convex bodies in the ''n''-dimensional space. This number depends on the size of the bodies and their relative positions.
==Definition==

Let ''K''1, ''K''2, ..., ''K''''r'' be convex bodies in R''n'', and consider the function
: f(\lambda_1, \ldots, \lambda_r)
= \mathrm_n (\lambda_1 K_1 + \cdots + \lambda_r K_r), \qquad \lambda_i \geq 0,
where Vol''n'' stands for the ''n''-dimensional volume and its argument is the Minkowski sum of the scaled convex bodies ''Ki''. One can show that ''f'' is a homogeneous polynomial of degree ''n'', therefore it can be written as
: f(\lambda_1, \ldots, \lambda_r)
= \sum_^r V(K_, \ldots, K_)
\lambda_ \cdots \lambda_,
where the functions ''V'' are symmetric. Then ''V''(''T''1, ..., ''T''''n'') is called the mixed volume of ''T''1, ''T''2, ..., ''T''''n''.
Equivalently,
:
V(T_1, \ldots, T_n)
= \left. \frac\right|_
\mathrm_n(\lambda_1 T_1 + \cdots + \lambda_n T_n).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Mixed volume」の詳細全文を読む



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